煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 33-37.doi: 10.11799/ce201811009

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

未确知测度模型在煤矿冻结法凿井风险评估中的应用

陈玮,赵金煜   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-27 修回日期:2017-11-25 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈玮 E-mail:2280852089@qq.com

Application of Unascertained Measure Model in Risk Assessment of Coal Mine Freezing Method

  • Received:2017-09-27 Revised:2017-11-25 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2018-12-25

摘要: 针对冻结法凿井穿过巨厚表土层建井面临的诸多不确定性风险因素,根据未确知测度理论和信息熵理论建立风险评价模型,进行风险危害程度的分级预测。根据实际情况选取19个关键风险因素作为评价指标,建立评价指标体系,依据定性和定量数据建立单指标测度函数,计算出各指标所属评价等级的测度值,运用信息熵理论计算各评价指标权重,消除评判专家的主观性和偏好性。最终,根据多指标综合测度评价向量及置信度识别准则计算出冻结法凿井的综合风险等级。将此模型应用于山东万福煤矿中,实际应用结果表明,预测结果科学合理且与现场实际情况比较相符,说明该方法切实可行,具有较强的适应性,为煤矿冻结法凿井风险评估提供一种新思路。

关键词: 未确知测度模型, 冻结法, 凿井, 风险评估, 信息熵

Abstract: The unascertained measure theory is applied to the risk assessment of freezing method. Aiming at the uncertain risk factors, the risk assessment model is established according to the unascertained measure theory and the information entropy theory, and the rank of risk hazard is forecasted. According to the actual situation, 19 critical risk factors were selected as the evaluation index, the evaluation index system was established, the single index measure function was established according to the qualitative and quantitative data, the measure of the rating of each index was calculated, the weight of each evaluation index was calculated by the information entropy theory, To avoid the subjectivity and preference of expert judgment. Finally, the comprehensive risk rating of the freezing method is calculated based on the multi-index comprehensive measure of the evaluation vector and the confidence criterion. This model is applied to the Wanfu coal mine in Shandong province. The practical application results show that the predicted results are scientific and reasonable and consistent with the actual situation in the field, which shows that the method is feasible and has strong adaptability for the coal mine freezing method. New ideas, at the same time for other similar projects to provide reference.

中图分类号: